State-of-the-art and recommended developmental strategic objectivs of smart agriculture
Received date: 2018-12-15
Online published: 2019-02-22
Copyright
With the wide applications of modern information technology in agriculture, agricultural intelligent technology revolution with manifestation of smart agriculture is coming. Smart agriculture is an advanced stage in the development of agricultural informatization from digitalization to networking to intelligence, it forms a new way of agricultural production, i.e., taking information and knowledge as the core elements, and integrating modern information technology such as internet, internet of things (IoT), big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, intelligent equipment, and so on, to realize agricultural information perception, quantitative decision-making, intelligent control, precise input, and personalized service. Smart agriculture is a milestone in the development of agriculture and has become the development trend of modern agriculture in the world. In this article, the policies, measures, and programs for encouraging the development of smart agriculture issued by Japan, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, and other countries and regions were summarized, the development history from 1.0 version to 4.0 version of agriculture and development status of smart agriculture in China were also analyzed: remarkable results has achieved, at the end of 2017, the proportion of internet access in administrative villages reached 96%, 204,000 villages established the AgroSciences Information Agency, the retail sales of rural networks reached RMB 1.25 trillion Yuan, 426 cost-effective agricultural IoT products and technologies have been formed by the implementation of IoT pilot project. Behind the rapid development, smart agriculture in China still faces the problems of lack of basic research and technology accumulation, technologies such as sensors for agriculture, animal and plant models with intelligent decision-making, intelligent and precise operation equipment are the main short-boards. The pilot construction projects for the application of smart agriculture have been carried out all over the country, however, the role of display was greater than the actual effect. In order to solving the problems and achieving development demand, the strategic objectives of breaking through the core technologies, realizing the three major changes of "machine replacing manpower", "computer replacing human brain", and "independent technology replacing imports", improving the agricultural production level of intelligence and management network, accelerating the popularization of information services, and reducing application cost, providing farmers with personalized and precise information services that are affordable, and well-used, greatly improving agricultural production efficiency, and guiding the development of modern agriculture were proposed. Based on the analysis above, finally, eight key tasks including developing agricultural sensors, large-load agricultural UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) protection systems, smart tractors, agricultural robots, agricultural big data, agricultural artificial intelligence, integrated applications and smart agricultural industry, and five policy recommendations including strengthening government support, formulating relevant subsidy policies, strengthening technical standards, and opening data sharing for the future development of smart agriculture in China were proposed.
ZHAO Chunjiang . State-of-the-art and recommended developmental strategic objectivs of smart agriculture[J]. Smart Agriculture, 2019 , 1(1) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.12133/j.smartag.2019.1.1.201812-SA005
[1] |
张兴旺 . 从“互联网+”中汲取“三农”工作新动力[J]. 农村工作通讯, 2017,37(4):36-38.
|
[2] |
李宝健 . 论植物生物技术的形成与发展[J]. 逻辑学研究, 1989(4):183-193.
|
[3] |
沈志成, 刘程毅 . 新绿色革命:转基因农作物[J]. 新农村, 2009(7):9-10.
|
[4] |
赵春江, 李瑾, 冯献 , 等. “互联网+”现代农业国内外应用现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国工程科学, 2018,20(2):50-56.
|
[5] |
A revolution in the making: EU should lend stringent support to Digital Farming and become a ‘world-leader’[EB/OL]. ( 2017- 10- 12) [2018-05-19]. http://www.cema-agri.org/publication/revolution-making-eu-should-lend-stringent-support-digital-farming-and-become-%E2%80%98world.
|
[6] |
The Centre is evaluating and promoting the technologies that provide solutions for modern farming[EB/OL]. [2018-07-11]. https://www.harper-adams.ac.uk/research/ncpf/.
|
[7] |
Government of Canada, Policy Horizons Canada [EB/OL]. [ 2018- 04- 23]. http://www.horizons.gc.ca/en
|
[8] |
MetaScan 3 - emerging technologies: a foresight study exploring how emerging technologies will shape the economy and society and the challenges and opportunities they will create[EB/OL]. (2013-09) [ 2018- 06- 10]. http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection 2014/hpc-phc/PH4-147-2014-eng.pdf.
|
[9] |
雷本祖 . 美国: 农业物联网将引领下一个农业时代[EB/OL]. ( 2014- 07- 07) [2018-04-09]. http://news.rfidworld.com.cn/2015_11/db5b563872ec697c.html.
|
[10] |
ID: 4375555: Smart agriculture market to 2025 - Global analysis and forecast[EB/OL]. (2017-01) [2018-05-10]. https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4375555/smart-agriculture-market-to-2025-global#pos-0.
|
[11] |
国新办举行深入推进“互联网+农业”促进农村一二三产业融合发展吹风会[EB/OL]. (2018-07) [ 2018- 05- 12]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/hd/zbft_news/hlw123cyrh/
|
[12] |
第42次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告. 中国互联网络信息中心[EB/OL]. ( 2018-07) [2018-07-10].
The 42nd statistical report on the development of internet in China.China Internet Network Information Center [EB/OL]. (2018-07) [ 2018- 07- 10]. http://www.cac.gov.cn/2018-08/20/c_1123296882.htm
|
[13] |
智慧农业要发展,首先要让农民接受[EB/OL]. ( 2014- 04- 23) [2018-07-15]. http://www.eefocus.com/consumer-electronics/341918.
|
[14] |
葛文杰, 赵春江 . 农业物联网研究与应用现状及发展对策研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2014, (7):222-230.
|
[15] |
中投顾问. 2018-2022年中国传感器行业深度调研及投资前景预测报告(上下卷)[EB/OL]. (首次出版: 2015-06, 修订: 2018-09) [2018-05-18].
China Investment Consulting. In-depth research and investment prospects report of China's sensor industry in 2018-2022 (up and down volume)[EB/OL]. (1 ed: 2015-06, revised ed: 2018-09) [2018-05-18]. http://www.ocn.com.cn/reports/1528chuanganqi.shtml
|
[16] |
国家自然科学基金委员会[EB/OL]. [ 2018- 10- 23]. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab568/.
|
[17] |
朱立志 . 适度规模不等于大规模[J]. 时事报告, 2013(8):17.
|
[18] |
赵瑜 . 程萍:以创新理念推动农业现代化发展[J]. 中国政协, 2016(7):36-37.
|
[19] |
温铁军, 张俊娜, 邱建生 , 等. 农业1.0到农业4.0的演进过程[J]. 当代农村财经, 2016(2):2-6.
|
[20] |
中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[EB/OL]. ( 2016-03-17) [2018-04-19].
The 13th Five-Year Plan for economic and social development of The People’s Republic of China[EB/OL]. ( 2016- 03- 17) [2018-04-19]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2016lh/2016-03/17/c_1118366322_6.htm.
|
[21] |
科技部. 关于印发《“十三五”国家社会发展科技创新规划》的通知[EB/OL]. ( 2016-12-22) [2018-05-14].
Ministry of Science and Technology. Notice on printing and distributing “National science and technology innovation plan for social development in the ‘13th Five-Year Plan’[EB/OL]. ( 2016- 12- 22) [2018-05-14]. http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2016/201703/t20170315_131996.htm.
|
[22] |
中国政府网. 国务院关于印发《全国农业现代化规划(2016—2020年)》的通知[EB/OL]. ( 2016-10-20) [2018-11-13].
The State Council. Notice of the State Council on printing and distributing the“National agricultural modernization plan (2016-2020)”[EB/OL]. ( 2016- 10- 20) [2018-11-13]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-10/20/content_5122217.htm.
|
[23] |
新华网. 中共中央国务院印发《乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年)》[EB/OL]. ( 2018- 09- 26) [2018-11-10]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-09/26/c_1123487123.htm.
|
[24] |
中国政府网. 李克强主持召开国务院常务会议听取深入推进“互联网+农业”促进农村一二三产业融合发展情况汇报等. ( 2018-6-26) [2018-9-10].
The State Council. Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting to listen to the report on in-depth promotion of "Internet + agriculture" to promote the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, etc.[EB/OL]. ( 2018- 6- 26) [2018-9-10]. http://www.gov.cn/premier/2018-06/27/content_5301629.htm.
|
[25] |
中国政府网. 李克强主持召开国务院常务会议决定实施所得税优惠促进创业投资发展加大对创业创新支持力度等[EB/OL]. (2018-12-12) [2018-12-13].
The State Council. Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting and decided to implement income tax incentives to promote the development of venture capital, increase support for entrepreneurial innovation, etc. [EB/OL]. (2018- 12- 12) [2018-12-13]. http://www.gov.cn/premier/2018-12/12/content_5348172.htm.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |