人工智能驱动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展：制约因素、生成逻辑与推进路径

doi:10.12133/j.smartag.SA202407010

Smart Agriculture ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 165-177.doi: 10.12133/j.smartag.SA202407010

• 综合研究 • 上一篇

人工智能驱动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展：制约因素、生成逻辑与推进路径

刘继芳, 周向阳, 李敏, 韩书庆, 郭雷风, 迟亮, 杨璐, 吴建寨()

中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业农村部区块链农业应用重点实验室，北京 100081，中国

收稿日期:2024-07-12 出版日期:2025-01-30
基金项目:
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD1300604); 国家自然科学基金(42301460); 中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2024-AII); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(JBYW-AII-2024-16/18/19/23/28/35/36/40); 北京市智慧农业创新团队项目(BAIC10-2024); 农业农村部现代农业装备重点实验室开放基金课题(2023nyzbsys09)
作者简介:
刘继芳，博士，研究员，研究方向为可持续发展与农业信息技术研究。E-mail：liujifang@caas.cn
通信作者:
吴建寨，博士，研究员，研究方向为畜禽智能养殖与农业物联网技术。E-mail：wujianzhai@caas.cn

Artificial Intelligence-Driven High-Quality Development of New-Quality Productivity in Animal Husbandry: Restraining Factors, Generation Logic and Promotion Paths

LIU Jifang, ZHOU Xiangyang, LI Min, HAN Shuqing, GUO Leifeng, CHI Liang, YANG Lu, WU Jianzhai()

Agricultural Information Institute, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Agricultural Blockchain Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2024-07-12 Online:2025-01-30
Foundation items:National Key Research and Development Program(2024YFD1300604); National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301460); Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences under Grant(CAAS-ASTIP-2024-AII); Central Public- interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund under Grants(JBYW-AII-2024-16/18/19/23/28/35/36/40); Beijing Smart Agriculture Innovation Consortium Project(BAIC10-2024); Open Fund from Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development(2023nyzbsys09)
About author:
LIU Jifang, E-mail: liujifang@caas.cn
Corresponding author:
WU Jianzhai, E-mail: wujianzhai@caas.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的/意义 发展新质生产力对推动畜牧业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文旨在对人工智能驱动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展开展系统研究。厘清人工智能推动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展的机理和方向，深入分析畜牧新质生产力的内涵、特征、制约因素，以及推进路径。［进展］畜牧新质生产力是以生物技术、信息技术和绿色技术等前沿技术创新为主导，以数智化、绿色化、生态化为产业升级方向，基本内涵表现为更高素质的劳动者、更先进的劳动资料和更广范围的劳动对象。与传统生产力相比，畜牧新质生产力是以科技创新为导向、以新发展理念为引领、以全要素生产率提升为核心的先进生产力，具有生产效率高、产业效益好、可持续发展能力强的显著特征。中国畜牧新质生产力已具备较好发展基础，但也面临畜禽育种技术创新不足、核心竞争力不强，畜牧养殖机械化率不高、智能装备自主研发能力较弱，“机器换人”需求迫切、畜牧人才量质存在短板，养殖规模化程度不高、智能化管理水平有限等制约因素。人工智能在畜牧业中可以广泛应用在环境控制、精准饲喂、健康监测与疫病防控、供应链优化等领域。人工智能经由以数字技术为代表的畜牧业技术革命性突破，以数据要素为纽带的畜牧业生产力要素创新性配置，与数字经济相适应的畜牧业产业深度转型，催生畜牧新质生产力，赋能畜牧业高质量发展。［结论/ 【目的/意义】 发展新质生产力对推动畜牧业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文旨在对人工智能驱动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展开展系统研究。厘清人工智能推动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展的机理和方向，深入分析畜牧新质生产力的内涵、特征、制约因素，以及推进路径。 【进展】 畜牧新质生产力是以生物技术、信息技术和绿色技术等前沿技术创新为主导，以数智化、绿色化、生态化为产业升级方向，基本内涵表现为更高素质的劳动者、更先进的劳动资料和更广范围的劳动对象。与传统生产力相比，畜牧新质生产力是以科技创新为导向、以新发展理念为引领、以全要素生产率提升为核心的先进生产力，具有生产效率高、产业效益好、可持续发展能力强的显著特征。中国畜牧新质生产力已具备较好发展基础，但也面临畜禽育种技术创新不足、核心竞争力不强，畜牧养殖机械化率不高、智能装备自主研发能力较弱，“机器换人”需求迫切、畜牧人才量质存在短板，养殖规模化程度不高、智能化管理水平有限等制约因素。人工智能在畜牧业中可以广泛应用在环境控制、精准饲喂、健康监测与疫病防控、供应链优化等领域。人工智能经由以数字技术为代表的畜牧业技术革命性突破，以数据要素为纽带的畜牧业生产力要素创新性配置，与数字经济相适应的畜牧业产业深度转型，催生畜牧新质生产力，赋能畜牧业高质量发展。 【结论/展望】 提出了提升畜牧科技创新能力、建立畜牧业全链条信息化监管模式、加快畜牧绿色科技推广应用、提高畜牧业全产业链管理水平，以及完善重要畜禽品种商业化育种机制的畜牧新质生产力发展推进路径。

关键词: 新质生产力, 畜牧, 人工智能, 制约因素, 生成逻辑, 推进路径

Abstract:

[Significance] Developing new-quality productivity is of great significance for promoting high-quality development of animal husbandry. However, there is currently limited research on new-quality productivity in animal husbandry, and there is a lack of in-depth analysis on its connotation, characteristics, constraints, and promotion path. [Progress] This article conducts a systematic study on the high-quality development of animal husbandry productivity driven by artificial intelligence. The new-quality productivity of animal husbandry is led by cutting-edge technological innovations such as biotechnology, information technology, and green technology, with digitalization, greening, and ecologicalization as the direction of industrial upgrading. Its basic connotation is manifested as higher quality workers, more advanced labor materials, and a wider range of labor objects. Compared with traditional productivity, the new-quality productivity of animal husbandry is an advanced productivity guided by technological innovation, new development concepts, and centered on the improvement of total factor productivity. It has significant characteristics of high production efficiency, good industrial benefits, and strong sustainable development capabilities. China's new-quality productivity in animal husbandry has a good foundation for development, but it also faces constraints such as insufficient innovation in animal husbandry breeding technology, weak core competitiveness, low mechanization rate of animal husbandry, weak independent research and development capabilities of intelligent equipment, urgent demand for "machine replacement", shortcomings in the quantity and quality of animal husbandry talents, low degree of scale of animal husbandry, and limited level of intelligent management. Artificial intelligence in animal husbandry can be widely used in environmental control, precision feeding, health monitoring and disease prevention and control, supply chain optimization and other fields. Artificial intelligence, through revolutionary breakthroughs in animal husbandry technology represented by digital technology, innovative allocation of productivity factors in animal husbandry linked by data elements, and innovative allocation of productivity factors in animal husbandry adapted to the digital economy, has given birth to new-quality productivity in animal husbandry and empowered the high-quality development of animal husbandry. [Conclusions and Prospects] This article proposes a path to promote the development of new-quality productivity in animal husbandry by improving the institutional mechanism of artificial intelligence to promote the development of modern animal husbandry industry, strengthening the application of artificial intelligence in animal husbandry technology innovation and promotion, and improving the management level of artificial intelligence in the entire industry chain of animal husbandry.

Key words: new-quality productivity, livestock, artificial intelligence, restrictive factors, generate logic, promotion path

中图分类号:

S-1
S8-0

刘继芳, 周向阳, 李敏, 韩书庆, 郭雷风, 迟亮, 杨璐, 吴建寨. 人工智能驱动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展：制约因素、生成逻辑与推进路径[J]. 智慧农业(中英文), 2025, 7(1): 165-177.

LIU Jifang, ZHOU Xiangyang, LI Min, HAN Shuqing, GUO Leifeng, CHI Liang, YANG Lu, WU Jianzhai. Artificial Intelligence-Driven High-Quality Development of New-Quality Productivity in Animal Husbandry: Restraining Factors, Generation Logic and Promotion Paths[J]. Smart Agriculture, 2025, 7(1): 165-177.

图/表 1

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人工智能驱动畜牧新质生产力高质量发展：制约因素、生成逻辑与推进路径

Artificial Intelligence-Driven High-Quality Development of New-Quality Productivity in Animal Husbandry: Restraining Factors, Generation Logic and Promotion Paths

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